0 - 3 months | 3-6 Months | 6-9 Months
9-12 months | 12-18 months | 18-24 months
0 - 3 months
|
Milestones |
What you can do |
|
· looks at you while getting fed
· quiets when hearing familiar voices and sounds
· makes cooing and gurgling sounds
· gets startled by loud noises |
· look at your baby when feeding, bathing or changing him/her
· talk to your baby
· make cooing and gurgling sounds back to your baby
· sing to your baby |
3 - 6 months
|
Milestones |
What you can do |
|
· turns eyes or head toward sound
· responds to you by making sounds and/or moving arms and legs
· smiles and laughs
· begins to make speech-like sounds - "buh," "ma," "boo" |
· smile and laugh with your baby
· show interest in the sounds your baby is making and repeat them back
· provide a variety of sounds e.g., music, outside noises, animal sounds, toys, and show delight in the sounds you hear
· tell your baby what you are doing when you feed, bath, dress him/her |
6 - 9 months
|
Milestones |
What you can do |
|
· responds to hearing own name
· understands "no"
· looks at some common objects or family members when named
· babbles sounds in a series - "bababa," "dadada," "mamama" |
· point to people, pictures and common objects and say their names
· look at books, point to the pictures and name them.
· say sounds back and forth with you child as long as he/she is interested
· sing songs and nursery rhymes |
9 - 12 months
|
Milestones |
What you can do |
|
· understands simple requests - "give it to mommy", "don't touch"
· understands simple questions - "Where's the ball?"
· uses gestures or sounds to let you know what he/she wants or needs
· says first word
· begins to play "pat-a-cake" and "peek-a-boo" |
· encourage your child to use gestures and respond to them ,e.g., when child raises arms to be picked up say, "you want up?" and then pick the child up.
· talk about everything you are doing using simple words and short sentences
· listen carefully to the sounds your child makes. You may hear their first word, e.g., "ba" for "ball", "u" for "up", "mook" for "milk"
· play with your child and have fun |
12 - 18 months
|
Milestones |
What you can do |
|
· follows simple spoken directions such as "get the ball"
· points to people, body parts or toys when asked
· uses connected sounds that sound like sentences in a different language (jibberish)
· uses 10 or more words
· uses common expressions - "oh no," "all gone" |
· look at books and tell stories about the pictures,
· choose books that your child can hold e.g. board, cloth, or bath books
· talk back to your child when he/she talks to you
· use real words, not baby talk e.g. say "Give me", instead of "ta ta" and "bottle" not "baba"
· pay attention to what your child is saying, not how they say it
· play games and use toys and objects that your child enjoys |
18 - 24 months
|
· Milestones |
· What you can do |
|
· uses 20 or more words
· combines two or more words, such as "more juice"
· uses many different speech sounds at beginning of words such as p, b, m, t, d, n
· takes turns "talking" back and forth with you
· listens to simple stories, rhymes and songs |
· use different kinds of words when you talk with your child ( in, big, happy, jumping)
· encourage your child to play with other children e.g., library story times, play groups
· name and copy different sounds your child hears e.g. dog barking, bird singing, fire engine siren
· use the adult way of saying words or phrases without correcting your child directly e.g., child says "Daddy car", You say "yes, Daddy's in the car. Let's go." |
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