Did you know that colds, flu, most sore throats, and bronchitis are caused by viruses and that antibiotics do not fight viruses? It's true. Antibiotics only kill bacteria. If you take antibiotics when they are not needed, you increase your risk of getting an infection later that resists antibiotic treatment. Antibiotic resistant organisms (AROs) can then be spread through direct contact (e.g. person-to-person) and indirect contact (e.g. person-to-object-to-person).
To learn more, click on one of the questions below:
- Do not demand antibiotics when a doctor says they are not needed. They will not help.
- Treat the symptoms. Over-the-counter medications can help you deal with the congestion, sneezing and fever that come with colds.
- Protect yourself and others by getting your annual flu shot.
- Prevent spreading the viral infection to others by washing your hands and coughing/sneezing into your sleeve instead of your hands.
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How can I use my antibiotics safely?
- Take it exactly as the doctor tells you.
- Finish the prescribed course even if you are feeling better. If treatment stops too soon, some bacteria may survive and re-infect you.
- Make sure your children take all medication as prescribed, even if they feel better.
- Get rid of any leftover medication. Take them to your pharmacy to get rid of safety. Flushing medication down the toilet is not environmentally friendly and throwing it in the garbage is not recommended because children or animals may be able to find it.
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- Handwashing is the best way to stop the spread of infections.
- Not all bugs need drugs. Bacteria and viruses are different and antibiotics don't work for viral infections.
- Use antibiotics only when you need them so you don’t develop antibiotic resistance.
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