The Ontario Government currently mandates the use of masks/face coverings in the indoor premises of all businesses and organizations (including a business vehicle), as well as in certain outdoor situations, with some exceptions. TBDHU’s Instruction Letter to Employers, Business Owners and Operators for mandatory masks/face coverings also remains in effect. Where there are differences between the regulation and TBDHU’s instruction letter, whichever is the stricter expectation will be required.
For details, visit the Mandatory Masks Directive for Businesses and Organizations page.
Across Ontario, it is mandatory that the general public and employees wear a mask or face covering in indoor spaces of a business or organization, including business vehicles, and in certain outdoor situations (unless exemptions apply).
*NOTE: Being fully vaccinated DOES NOT exempt an individual from mask requirements. Everyone, regardless of their vaccination status, must continue to wear a mask where required unless they are entitled to one of the six exemptions noted below.
This Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page is to help employers, business owners and operators understand what is required regarding mandatory masks in their business or organization. An FAQ page for the general public is available as well.
FAQs
A mask/face covering that securely covers an individual’s mouth, nose and chin can act as a barrier that reduces the chances of respiratory droplets spreading the virus to other people. The mask/face covering also reduces the chances of contaminating nearby surfaces, which can also lead to transmission of the virus. Emerging evidence suggests that broader use of masks/face coverings in the general public can reduce overall spread of the virus in a community.
In accordance with current regulations, the following exemptions are allowed if the person:
- is a child who is younger than two years of age;
- is performing or rehearsing in a film or television production or in a concert, artistic event, theatrical performance or other performance;
- has a medical condition that inhibits their ability to wear a mask or face covering;
- is unable to put on or remove their mask or face covering without the assistance of another person;
- is being accommodated in accordance with the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, 2005; or
- is being reasonably accommodated in accordance with the Human Rights Code.
Those who are exempt are not legally required to provide proof of exemption. However, you must still verify whether an unmasked person has an exemption. Do not assume that an unmasked person has an exemption.
*NOTE: Being fully vaccinated DOES NOT exempt an individual from mask requirements. Everyone, regardless of their vaccination status, must continue to wear a mask where required unless they are entitled to one of the six exemptions noted above.
Maintaining a physical distance of at least 2 metres from others is an important measure for reducing the spread of COVID-19. However, there may be circumstances where employees are unable to keep this safe distance during the course of their duties.
Current regulations require employees to wear a mask or face covering when they are working in an indoor area (including a business vehicle), unless they are exempt. Masks are not required for staff working in an area that is not accessible to the public and where a physical distance of 2 metres from every other person can be maintained at ALL times, regardless of the presence of a plexiglass or other barrier.
If a worker is required to come within 2 metres of an unmasked person (ie. a patron, client, or coworker) and is not separated by plexiglass or some other impermeable barrier, the employee MUST wear a medical-grade mask and eye protection (PPE).
Lack of eye protection generally does not constitute a high risk exposure, if both case and contact are masked. However, depending on the nature of contact with the case and likelihood of direct droplet exposure (e.g., close prolonged contact with an unmasked case in an indoor environment), lack of eye protection may be considered a HIGH-RISK exposure, which would require anyone who is NOT fully vaccinated to self-isolate for 10 days, even if they have no symptoms and even if they get tested and the result is negative. A case manager will determine whether an exposure is high-risk and if self-isolation for any contacts is needed. For detailed requirements for people who are fully vaccinated, visit the Guidance for Fully Vaccinated Individuals page.
NOTE: PPE requirements in healthcare organizations may differ and workers should follow the PPE directions of their employer. Masking requirements and exemptions in schools, child care settings, residential service facilities, and correctional facilities may also differ. Refer to regulations and guidance documents for those specific settings for details.
Examples of indoor areas include restaurants, retail stores, churches, libraries, sports facilities, gyms, personal service settings, common areas and waiting rooms, public transportation, and business vehicles.
Masks are also required in common areas of shared dwellings (i.e. apartment buildings, condominiums, etc.), such as in hallways, elevators, common rooms, lobbies, and laundry areas IF people cannot maintain physical distancing at ALL times when in these areas. Residents are strongly encouraged though to wear a mask any time they are outside of their unit.
Businesses and organizations are not required to supply masks for the public. Individuals are encouraged to bring their own mask or face covering. Establishments may choose to have disposable masks available for the public, but it is not a requirement.
Signage for mandatory masking is available on the Mandatory Masks page. Businesses and organizations can also produce their own signage. Signage must be displayed in a location that allows customers and clients to read the signage before entering. When a customer or client is not complying with mask requirements, they must be asked to put on a mask, unless they indicate that they are exempt.
*NOTE: Being fully vaccinated DOES NOT exempt an individual from mask requirements. Everyone, regardless of their vaccination status, must continue to wear a mask where required unless they are entitled to one of the six exemptions noted above (see the Who is exempt from wearing a mask? tab).
The Ontario Government currently mandates the use of masks/face coverings in the indoor premises of all businesses and organizations (including a business vehicle), with some exceptions. TBDHU’s Instruction Letter to Employers, Business Owners and Operators for mandatory masks/face coverings also remains in effect. Where there are differences between the regulation and TBDHU’s instruction letter, whichever is the stricter expectation will be required. For details, visit the Mandatory Masks Directive for Businesses and Organizations page.
Failure to comply with the masking requirements in Ontario Regulation 364/20 could result in provincial fines being issued. The minimum fine is $750, however much larger fines are possible for repeat offenders. Businesses are also required to have a mandatory mask policy in place according to the TBDHU directive. A copy of this policy must be made available on request to a public health inspector or other person authorized to enforce the Reopening Ontario (A Flexible Response to COVID-19) Act, 2020.
Public health inspectors will follow-up on complaints of a business or organization that is not complying with mandatory mask requirements.
Current regulations require employees to wear a mask or face covering when they are working in an indoor area (including a business vehicle), unless they are exempt. Masks are not required for staff working in an area that is not accessible to the public and where a physical distance of 2 metres from every other person can be maintained at ALL times, regardless of the presence of a plexiglass or other barrier.
Being fully vaccinated DOES NOT exempt an individual from mask requirements. Everyone, regardless of their vaccination status, must continue to wear a mask where required unless they are entitled to one of the six exemptions noted above (see the Who is exempt from wearing a mask? tab).
Maintaining a physical distance of at least 2 metres from others is an important measure for reducing the spread of COVID-19. However, there may be circumstances where employees are unable to keep this safe distance during the course of their duties.
If a worker is required to come within 2 metres of an unmasked person (ie. a patron, client, or coworker) and is not separated by plexiglass or some other impermeable barrier, the employee MUST wear a medical-grade mask and eye protection (PPE).
Lack of eye protection generally does not constitute a high risk exposure, if both case and contact are masked. However, depending on the nature of contact with the case and likelihood of direct droplet exposure (e.g., close prolonged contact with an unmasked case in an indoor environment), lack of eye protection may be considered a HIGH-RISK exposure, which would require anyone who is NOT fully vaccinated to self-isolate for 10 days, even if they have no symptoms and even if they get tested and the result is negative. A case manager will determine whether an exposure is high-risk and if self-isolation for any contacts is needed. For detailed requirements for people who are fully vaccinated, visit the Guidance for Fully Vaccinated Individuals page.
*(Note that PPE requirements in healthcare organizations may differ and workers should follow the PPE directions of their employer)
Businesses and organizations can adopt additional, more restrictive policies and practices, including masking where applicable, for keeping their staff and workplace safe. This includes areas of their workplace that are not accessible to the public.
A mask refers to a non-medical cloth mask, medical-grade mask or other face covering, that serves the purpose of catching respiratory droplets. It should securely cover the nose, mouth, and chin and be in contact with the surrounding face without gapping. The mask should be comfortable to the wearer, should allow for easy breathing and should not need frequent repositioning or readjusting. For more information, including cleaning of reusable masks, see the Masks and Face Coverings page. The Public Health Agency of Canada also has recommendations for masks.
A face shield is not a substitute for wearing a face mask as it does not filter respiratory droplets. A face shield may provide additional protection for the wearer against droplets expelled from another person, however these droplets may still be inhaled around the shield. Respiratory droplets expelled by the wearer may escape around the sides of the face shield, which therefore provides less protection to others. When wearing a face shield, it is recommended to also wear a properly fitted mask.
Medical-Grade Masks
Generally, a “medical-grade” mask is the same as a surgical or procedural mask. Medical-grade masks come in three categories, each with different properties. For protection against COVID-19, a LEVEL 1 mask is usually suitable.*
Boxes containing medical-grade disposable masks should indicate on the label whether they are “Level 1” and/or “medical-grade” and/or “for medical purposes”.
To be sure that masks are medical-grade, employers can check the Ontario PPE Supplier Directory and/or Health Canada’s list of authorized medical devices.
Reusable cloth masks/face coverings are not considered medical-grade masks.
*PPE requirements in healthcare organizations may differ and these workers should follow the PPE directions of their employer
Temporary removal of the mask or face covering is permitted where necessary when:
- Actively engaging in an athletic or fitness activity, including water-based activities;
- Consuming food or drink;
- Receiving services in a personal service setting on an area of the face that would otherwise be covered by a mask or face covering; or
- For any emergency or medical purpose.
Masks are not required for staff working in an area that is not accessible to the public and where a physical distance of 2 metres from every other person can be maintained at ALL times, regardless of the presence of a plexiglass or other barrier.
Masks are required to be worn by the public and by employees in all indoor areas, including a business vehicle. The only time that masks are not required is when a person is performing work for a business in an area that is not accessible to the public and where a physical distance of 2 metres from every other person can be maintained at ALL times, regardless of the presence of a plexiglass or other barrier.
Masks are required* outdoors at foods establishments, including banquet facilities, whenever patrons are not consuming food or drinks or when they are not seated, even while dancing.
Masks are also required* to be worn by the public in the following outdoor situations, unless they are seated with members of their own household only, and every member of the household is seated at least two metres from every person outside their household:
- When attending an outdoor concert, event, performance or movie;
- As spectators at a sport or recreation activity;
- When in the outdoor area of a racing venue (i.e. horse racing track, car racing track).
Masks are recommended in any outdoor situation where 2 metres of physical distancing can not be maintained from others outside of your household.
*unless mask exemptions apply. Being fully vaccinated DOES NOT exempt an individual from mask requirements. Everyone, regardless of their vaccination status, must continue to wear a mask where required unless they are entitled to one of the six exemptions noted above (see the Who is exempt from wearing a mask? tab).
Yes, employers, business owners and operators can substitute a hand sanitizer that is authorized by the Public Health Agency of Canada. A list of authorized products is available from Health Canada.
When a customer or client is not complying with mask requirements, they must be asked to put on a mask. Businesses must recognize that there are exemptions for individuals who are unable to wear a mask. The law does not require a person to provide proof of their exemption. *NOTE: Being fully vaccinated DOES NOT exempt an individual from mask requirements. Everyone, regardless of their vaccination status, must continue to wear a mask where required unless they are entitled to one of the six exemptions noted above (see the Who is exempt from wearing a mask? tab).
However, if a person does not indicate that they are exempted, they must be asked to put on a mask or to leave. Owners and operators of businesses or organizations are encouraged to look for alternatives for those that are exempt from wearing a mask to still be able to receive their goods and services, such as making appointments, having special hours for shopping, or curbside pick-up. As an owner/operator, you have rights under the Trespass to Property Act. While you may be able to deny entry or service, TBDHU recommends that any business wishing to refuse service to customers without masks/face coverings seek independent legal advice about their rights and obligations before taking any action.
Masks are required to be worn by employees in all indoor areas, unless they are performing work for a business where a physical distance of 2 metres from every other person can be maintained at ALL times, regardless of the presence of a plexiglass or other barrier.