Blue-green algae (BGA) are microscopic organisms found naturally in lakes and streams. They are usually found in low numbers but can rapidly increase in warm, shallow, surface water that receives a lot of sun. When this happens, they can form blooms that make the water look like green pea soup or turquoise paint. Some blue-green algae produce toxins that pose a health risk to people and animals.
When BGA is present in water, it is important to avoid drinking the water, using it for household purposes, or swimming in it. Keep pets away from the water as well, as there have been incidents in other jurisdictions where pets have died after drinking water containing blue-green algae.
If contact with a bloom does happen, wash with soap and water and rinse with clean water to remove the algae.
Testing for toxins can identify if the bloom is producing toxins at the time the sample was taken. However, a negative result does not mean that the bloom is not harmful. Blue-green algae can turn toxin production on and off in response to a complex suite of environmental factors. This means that toxins may be produced at different times during a bloom event.
BGA bloom in lakes in our region are rare BUT water temperatures are rising.
If You Suspect a BGA Bloom
If you spot a suspected blue-green algae bloom, report it to the Ministry of Environment's TIPS line: 1-866-MOE-TIPS (663-8477).
Current Blue-Green Algae Notifications: 2025
| Location | Water Sample Date | Date BGA Bloom Identified |
|---|---|---|
Note: For previous year blue-green algae notifications, visit Blue-Green Algae Historical Results
Questions
If you have questions, please contact the Thunder Bay District Health Unit at 807-625-5900 or toll-free at 1-888-294-6630 to speak with a public health inspector. The following links provide additional information.
- Blue-Green Algae - Background and local telephone numbers (PDF)
- Blue-Green Algae - Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks